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Get Started for PostgreSQL

RepoDB is a hybrid .NET ORM library for PostgreSQL RDBMS. The project is hosted at Github and is licensed with Apache 2.0.

Support ships as two packages:

Installation

Install the library via NuGet using the Package Manager Console.

> Install-Package RepoDb.PostgreSql

To use bulk operations (BulkDelete, BulkInsert, BulkMerge and BulkUpdate), install the RepoDb.PostgreSql.BulkOperations package.

> Install-Package RepoDb.PostgreSql.BulkOperations

After installation, call the globalized setup method to initialize all dependencies for PostgreSql.

GlobalConfiguration
    .Setup()
    .UsePostgreSql();

Create a Table

The examples below assume the following table exists in the database.

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "Person"
(
    "Id" bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    "Name" text,
    "Age" int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
    "CreatedDateUtc" datetime DEFAULT NULL
);

Create a Model

The examples below assume the following model exists in the application.

public class Person
{
    public long Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public int Age { get; set; }
    public DateTime CreatedDateUtc { get; set; }
}

Creating a Record

To insert a row, use the Insert method.

var person = new Person
{
    Name = "John Doe",
    Age = 54,
    CreatedDateUtc = DateTime.UtcNow
};
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var id = connection.Insert(person);
}

To insert multiple rows, use the InsertAll operation.

var people = GetPeople(100);
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var rowsInserted = connection.InsertAll(people);
}

The Insert method returns the value of identity/primary column, while the InsertAll method returns the number of rows inserted. Both methods are automatically setting back the value of identity/primary property to the entity model (if present).

Querying a Record

To query a row, use the Query method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var person = connection.Query<Person>(e => e.Id == 1);
    /* Process the result here */
}

To query all rows, use the QueryAll method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var people = connection.QueryAll<Person>();
    /* Process the results here */
}

Merging a Record

To merge a row, use the Merge method.

var person = new Person
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "John Doe",
    Age = 57,
    CreatedDateUtc = DateTime.UtcNow
};
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var id = connection.Merge(person);
}

By default, the primary column is used as a qualifier. Custom qualifiers can also be specified.

var person = new Person
{
    Name = "John Doe",
    Age = 57,
    CreatedDateUtc = DateTime.UtcNow
};
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var id = connection.Merge(person, qualifiers: (p => new { p.Name }));
}

To merge multiple rows, use the MergeAll method.

var people = GetPeople(100);
people
    .AsList()
    .ForEach(p => p.Name = $"{p.Name} (Merged)");
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var affectedRecords = connection.MergeAll<Person>(people);
}

The Merge method returns the identity/primary column value, while the MergeAll method returns the number of rows affected. Both methods are automatically setting back the value of identity/primary property if present.

Deleting a Record

To delete a row, use the Delete method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var deletedCount = connection.Delete<Person>(1);
}

Other columns can also be used as qualifiers.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var deletedRows = connection.Delete<Person>(p => p.Name == "John Doe");
}

To delete all rows, use the DeleteAll method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var deletedRows = connection.DeleteAll<Person>();
}

A list of primary keys can also be passed for targeted deletion.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(connectionString))
{
    var primaryKeys = new [] { 10045, 11001, ..., 12011 };
    var deletedRows = connection.DeleteAll<Person>(primaryKeys);
}

Both the Delete and DeleteAll methods return the number of rows affected during the execution.

Updating a Record

To update a row, use the Update method.

var person = new Person
{
    Id = 1,
    Name = "James Doe",
    Age = 55,
    DateInsertedUtc = DateTime.UtcNow
};
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var updatedRows = connection.Update<Person>(person);
}

Specific columns can also be targeted using a dynamic update.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var updatedRows = connection.Update("Person", new { Id = 1, Name = "James Doe" });
}

To update multiple rows, use the UpdateAll method.

var people = GetPeople(100);
people
    .AsList()
    .ForEach(p => p.Name = $"{p.Name} (Updated)");
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var updatedRows = connection.UpdateAll<Person>(people);
}

By default, the primary column is used as a qualifier. Custom qualifiers can also be specified.

var people = GetPeople(100);
people
    .AsList()
    .ForEach(p => p.Name = $"{p.Name} (Updated)");
using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var updatedRows = connection.UpdateAll<Person>(people,
        qualifiers: (p => new { p.Name }));
}

Both the Update and UpdateAll methods return the number of rows affected during the execution.

Executing a Query

To execute a non-query statement, use the ExecuteNonQuery method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var sql = "DELETE FROM \"Person\" WHERE \"Id\" = @Id;";
    var affectedRecords = connection.ExecuteNonQuery(sql, new { Id = 1 });
}

To execute a query and return mapped objects, use the ExecuteQuery method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var sql = "SELECT * FROM \"Person\" ORDER BY \"Id\" ASC;";
    var people = connection.ExecuteQuery<Person>(sql);
    /* Process the results here */
}

To execute a query and return a scalar value, use the ExecuteScalar method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var sql = "SELECT MAX(\"Id\") FROM \"Person\";";
    var maxId = connection.ExecuteQuery<Person>(sql);
}

To execute a query and return a DbDataReader, use the ExecuteReader method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var sql = "SELECT * FROM \"Person\" ORDER BY \"Id\" ASC;";
    using (var reader = connection.ExecuteReader(sql))
    {
        /* Process the data reader here */
    }
}

Executing a Stored Procedure

Call a PROCEDURE with CALL via the ExecuteNonQuery method.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var affectedRecords = connection.ExecuteNonQuery("CALL sp_update_person(@Id, @Name);",
        new { Id = 1, Name = "James Doe" });
}

Call a FUNCTION that returns rows with a SELECT * FROM wrapper via ExecuteQuery.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var people = connection.ExecuteQuery<Person>("SELECT * FROM fn_get_people();");
}

CommandType.StoredProcedure is also supported by Npgsql for calling a FUNCTION — pass just the function name as the command text. PROCEDUREs (introduced in PostgreSQL 11) are always called with CALL, regardless of command type.

Typed Result Execution

Single-column result sets can be mapped to any .NET CLR type via ExecuteQuery.

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var sql = "SELECT \"Name\" FROM \"Person\";";
    var names = connection.ExecuteQuery<string>(sql);
}

Enumeration types are also supported.

public enum Gender
{
    Male,
    Female
}

using (var connection = new NpgsqlConnection(ConnectionString))
{
    var sql = "SELECT \"Gender\" FROM \"Person\";";
    var genders = connection.ExecuteQuery<Gender>(sql);
}

The resultset of this operation is an IEnumerable object.